CX-0105 Asset Tracking Use Case v1.1.0

ABSTRACT

The asset tracking use case aims to design a standard solution how diverse IoT solutions, available on the free market, can be incorporated into the Catena-X network keeping the interoperability and data sovereignty requirements respected. Although the main goal was always to track company assets with the various IoT devices, based on the set of standards designed by asset tracking use case team, there is a potential to fully use these in any use case in the Catena-X environment and beyond. The model opens the door for any IoT device manufacturer and any network provider to be part of the Catena-X network.

This standard focuses on the Asset Tracking Use Case. It includes relevant requirements for

• ATP (Asset Tracking Platform) as sensor data provider
• Application/Dashboard as data consumer - non standardized tool

FOR WHOM IS THE STANDARD DESIGNED

Please refer to: AUDIENCE & SCOPE.

COMPARISON WITH THE PREVIOUS VERSION OF THE STANDARD

This is the initial version of the standard.

1 INTRODUCTION

This document defines the so-called standardization triangle for the asset tracking use case. Standardization triangle hereby means the mandatory components, data models, and APIs that are required to enable the asset tracking use case.

1.1 AUDIENCE & SCOPE

This section is non-normative

This document is meant for the following roles:

• Data Provider / Consumer
• Business Application Provider

1.2 CONTEXT AND ARCHITECTURE FIT

This section is non-normative

The Asset Tracking Platform aims to bring different IoT sensor networks to a standard Catena-X network and use sensor data for a variety of use cases, like:

• Logistics teams can track their returnable packages and assets at any time using geo data
• Use of automatic filling level measurements to drive efficient vendor-managed inventories
• Users (Tier suppliers, customers, carriers, insurers, etc.) are encouraged to monitor the quality of critical materials at any time during transportation

Asset Tracking Platform- Component Overview

Asset Tracking Platform- Process Flow Diagram

Components:

Asset Tracking Platform (Data Provider)

The Asset Tracking Platform can be understood as a Hub that accepts data from IoT Networks, standardizes it, and enables it for Catena-X Components, Services, and Applications.

Dashboard/Application (Data Consumer)

A Dashboard/an Application can be used in the Catena-X Network to visualize sensor data from diverse IoT sensors.

It enables users to search & manage assets, devices, pairs & real-time tracking of assets using geo data sensors, optimizing vendor-managed inventories through automatic filling level measurements, allowing stakeholders Tiers, customers, carriers, insurers, etc.

Networks:

The Asset Tracking Platform can be understood as a Hub that accepts data from IoT Networks, standardizes it, and enables it for Catena-X Components, Services, and Applications.

Business Partners:

These are external entities, possibly suppliers, manufacturers, carriers, or other stakeholders, who are a part of the Catena-X network. They interact with the system to exchange data related to assets.

EDC (Eclipse Dataspace Connector):

It's the central communication component for Catena-X that acts as a bridge between different data providers and consumers within the Catena-X ecosystem to implement a framework agreement for sovereign, cross-organizational data exchange. It ensures secure and standardized data exchange.

dDTR (Decentralized Digital Twin registry):

It's a decentralized registry that lists all digital twins and references including information about the underlying asset, asset manufacturer, and access options, like aspect endpoints. Moreover, the dDTR is used to register and find data related to DTs.

AAS (Asset Administration Shell) storage:

It acts as a database for storing standardized device and sensor data. Devices that are paired/active can send their data to the ATP for standardization. The standardized data will be appended as a Submodel to the AAS of the parent IoT Device. The ATP normalizes the sensor data received from various IoT networks, creates an AAS model, and stores it in the AAS Storage component. It is used to describe an asset electronically in a standardized manner.

Service discovery:

It has the ability to map an EDC connector endpoint to a BPN.

BPN Discovery Service:

BPN discovery services help to restrict the number of EDCs to be accessed & it maps certain information to a business partner number (BPN). It helps the business application provider to identify the BPN of the data asset under consideration. e.g. to discover available EDC connectors.

1.3 CONFORMANCE AND PROOF OF CONFORMITY

This section is non-normative

As well as sections marked as non-normative, all authoring guidelines, diagrams, examples, and notes in this specification are non-normative. Everything else in this specification is normative.

The key words MAY, MUST, MUST NOT, OPTIONAL, RECOMMENDED, REQUIRED, SHOULD and SHOULD NOT in this document document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

All participants and their solutions will need to proof, that they conform to the Catena-X standards. To validate that the standards are applied correctly, Catena-X employs Conformity Assessment Bodies (CABs).

1.3.1 PROOF OF CONFORMITY

This section is normative

To proof conformity with the use case Asset Tracking:

1. An Asset Tracking Platform as a (sensor) data provider:

   • MUST be able to convert the device and received network data in standardized semantic data models (IotSensorData and IotSensorDeviceDefinition).
   • MUST register Digital Twins for IoT Sensor Devices with specific asset IDs (refer to 2.2 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS)

2. For an Asset Tracking Application as a data consumer:

   • MUST be able to link the digital twins of asset with one or multiple devices.
   • The consumption of standardized data MUST be done via the EDC.

1.4 EXAMPLES

1.5 TERMINOLOGY

This section is non-normative

ATP: Asset Tracking Platform

EDC: Eclipse Dataspace Connector

dDTR: Decentral Digital Twin Registry

Business Partner Number (BPN): A BPN is the unique identifier of a partner within Catena-x

AAS: Asset Administration Shell

Additional terminology used in this standard can be looked up in the glossary on the association homepage.

2 RELEVANT PARTS OF THE STANDARD FOR SPECIFIC USE CASES

This section is normative

2.1 "Asset Tracking: Triangle Document"

2.1.1 LIST OF STANDALONE STANDARDS

To participate in the Asset Tracking use case, the following single standards MUST be fulfilled by all participants for which the standard is relevant:

• CX-0002 Digital Twins in Catena-X v2.0.0
• CX-0018 Eclipse Data Space Connector (EDC) v2.1.0

2.1.2 DATA REQUIRED

2.1.3 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS

2.1.4 DIGITAL TWINS AND SPECIFIC ASSET IDs

The Asset Tracking Platform as a sensor data provider MUST register the Digital Twins for IoT Sensor Devices with the BPNL for ownerID, device serial number, device type, and name of manufacturer. ex:

{
    "description": [],
    "globalAssetId": {
        "value": [
            "b77383db-b9ab-48fd-ae43-d44f356d7898"
        ]
    },
    "idShort": "IoTDevice_123-0740-3434-A",
    "identification": "b77383db-b9ab-48fd-ae43-d44f356d7898",
    "specificAssetIds": [
          {
            "value": "BPNL00000003ABXD",
            "key": "ownerID"
        },
        {
            "value": "15698-0740-3434-A",
            "key": "serialNumber"
        },
        {
            "value": "TRACK01111",
            "key": "type"
        },
        {
            "value": "Company A",
            "key": "manufacturer"
        }
    ],
    "submodelDescriptors": [
        {
            "description": [
                {
                    "language": "en",
                    "text": "The Shell for IoT Sensor Device"
                }
            ],
            "idShort": "IotSensorDeviceDefinition",
            "identification": "8c73e97a-62a9-4b29-b33a-e55cfbf5f342",
            "semanticId": {
                "value": [
                    "urn:samm:io.catenax.iot_sensor_device_definition:2.0.0#IotSensorDeviceDefinition"
                ]
            },
            "endpoints": [
                {
                    "interface": "EDC",
                    "protocolInformation": {
                        "endpointAddress": "https://{company_edc}/edcs/19b22764-032d-4625-a9db-cbaa695e5cfa/assets/b77383db-b9ab-48fd-ae43-d44f356d7898",
                        "endpointProtocol": "IDS/ECLIPSE DATASPACE CONNECTOR",
                        "endpointProtocolVersion": "0.0.1-SNAPSHOT"
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

3 ASPECT MODELS

This section is normative

3.1 ASPECT MODEL "IotSensorDeviceDefinition v2.0.0"

3.1.1 INTRODUCTION

This aspect model is needed for the onboarding process of an IoT Sensor Device for the registration in Catena-X network. The onboarding process is done via the Asset Tracking Platform (ATP).

3.1.2 SPECIFICATIONS ARTIFACTS

The modeling of the semantic model specified in this document was done in accordance to the "semantic driven workflow" to create a submodel template specification SMT. The data model is described in SAMM and like all Catena-X data models, this model is available in a machine-readable format on GitHub2F2F conformant to CX-0003.

3.1.3 LICENSE

This Catena-X data model is an outcome of Catena-X use case group Circular Economy - Asset Tracking (CAT). This Catena-X data model is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) license, which is available at Creative Commons4F4F.

3.1.4 IDENTIFIER OF SEMANTIC MODEL

The semantic model has the unique identifier

urn:samm:io.catenax.iot_sensor_device_definition:2.0.0

3.1.5 FORMATS OF SEMANTIC MODEL

The data model is described in SAMM. The generated documentation can be found here: https://github.com/eclipse-tractusx/sldt-semantic-models/tree/main/io.catenax.iot_sensor_device_definition/2.0.0/gen

3.1.5.1 RDF TURTLE

The rdf turtle file, an instance of the Semantic Aspect Meta Model, is the master for generating additional file formats and serializations.

https://github.com/eclipse-tractusx/sldt-semantic-models/blob/main/io.catenax.iot_sensor_device_definition/2.0.0/IotSensorDeviceDefinition.ttl

The open source command line tool of the Eclipse Semantic Modeling Framework is used for generation of other file formats like for example a JSON Schema, aasx for Asset Administration Shell Submodel Template or a HTML documentation.

3.1.5.2 JSON SCHEMA

A JSON Schema can be generated from the RDF Turtle file. The JSON Schema defines the Value-Only payload of the Asset Administration Shell for the API operation "GetSubmodel".

https://github.com/eclipse-tractusx/sldt-semantic-models/blob/main/io.catenax.iot_sensor_device_definition/2.0.0/gen/IotSensorDeviceDefinition-schema.json

3.1.5.3 AASX

A AASX file can be generated from the RDF Turtle file. The AASX file defines one of the requested artifacts for a Submodel Template Specification conformant to [SMT].

3.2 ASPECT MODEL "IotSensorData v2.0.0"

3.2.1 INTRODUCTION

The aspect model “IotSensorData” represents a set of data collected from IoT sensor devices. The sensor values are interpretable only in relation to the assets which they are attached to.

3.2.2 SPECIFICATIONS ARTIFACTS

The modeling of the semantic model specified in this document was done in accordance to the "semantic driven workflow" to create a submodel template specification SMT.

This aspect model is written SAMM as a modeling language and like all Catena-X data models, this model is available in a machine-readable format on GitHub2F2F conformant to CX-0003.

3.2.3 LICENSE

This Catena-X data model is an outcome of Catena-X use case group Circular Economy - Asset Tracking (CAT). This Catena-X data model is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) license, which is available at Creative Commons4F4F.

3.2.4 IDENTIFIER OF SEMANTIC MODEL

The semantic model has the unique identifier

urn:samm:io.catenax.iot_sensor_data:2.0.0

3.2.5 FORMATS OF SEMANTIC MODEL

The data model is described in SAMM. The generated documentation can be found here: https://github.com/eclipse-tractusx/sldt-semantic-models/tree/main/io.catenax.iot_sensor_data/2.0.0/gen

3.2.5.1 RDF TURTLE

The rdf turtle file, an instance of the Semantic Aspect Meta Model, is the master for generating additional file formats and serializations.

https://github.com/eclipse-tractusx/sldt-semantic-models/blob/main/io.catenax.iot_sensor_data/2.0.0/IotSensorData.ttl

The open source command line tool of the Eclipse Semantic Modeling Framework is used for generation of other file formats like for example a JSON Schema, aasx for Asset Administration Shell Submodel Template or a HTML documentation.

3.2.5.2 JSON SCHEMA

A JSON Schema can be generated from the RDF Turtle file. The JSON Schema defines the Value-Only payload of the Asset Administration Shell for the API operation "GetSubmodel".

https://github.com/eclipse-tractusx/sldt-semantic-models/blob/main/io.catenax.iot_sensor_data/2.0.0/gen/IotSensorData-schema.json

3.2.5.3 AASX

A AASX file can be generated from the RDF Turtle file. The AASX file defines one of the requested artifacts for a Submodel Template Specification conformant to [SMT].

3.3 ASPECT MODEL "AssetTrackerLinks v2.0.0"

3.3.1 INTRODUCTION

The aspect model “AssetTrackerLinks” is used by the Asset Tracking Application to create a link between an individual asset and individual IoT sensor device.

3.3.2 SPECIFICATIONS ARTIFACTS

The modeling of the semantic model specified in this document was done in accordance to the "semantic driven workflow" to create a submodel template specification SMT.

This aspect model is written in SAMM as a modeling language and like all Catena-X data models, this model is available in a machine-readable format on GitHub2F2F conformant to CX-0003.

3.3.3 LICENSE

This Catena-X data model is an outcome of Catena-X use case group Circular Economy - Asset Tracking (CAT). This Catena-X data model is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) license, which is available at Creative Commons4F4F.

3.3.4 IDENTIFIER OF SEMANTIC MODEL

The semantic model has the unique identifier

urn:samm:io.catenax.asset_tracker_links:2.0.0

3.3.5 FORMATS OF SEMANTIC MODEL

The data model is described in SAMM. The generated documenattion can be found here: https://github.com/eclipse-tractusx/sldt-semantic-models/tree/main/io.catenax.asset_tracker_links/2.0.0/gen

3.3.5.1 RDF TURTLE

The rdf turtle file, an instance of the Semantic Aspect Meta Model, is the master for generating additional file formats and serializations.

https://github.com/eclipse-tractusx/sldt-semantic-models/blob/main/io.catenax.asset_tracker_links/2.0.0/AssetTrackerLinks.ttl

The open source command line tool of the Eclipse Semantic Modeling Framework is used for generation of other file formats like for example a JSON Schema, aasx for Asset Administration Shell Submodel Template or a HTML documentation.

3.3.5.2 JSON SCHEMA

A JSON Schema can be generated from the RDF Turtle file. The JSON Schema defines the Value-Only payload of the Asset Administration Shell for the API operation "GetSubmodel".

https://github.com/eclipse-tractusx/sldt-semantic-models/blob/main/io.catenax.asset_tracker_links/2.0.0/gen/AssetTrackerLinks-schema.json

3.3.5.3 AASX

A AASX file can be generated from the RDF Turtle file. The AASX file defines one of the requested artifacts for a Submodel Template Specification conformant to [SMT.

4 APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACES

This section is normative

This section is normative

The ATP API is logically structured in five groups:

• API Management / Administration
• Device Management
• Network Administration
• Handling IoT Data
• Catena-X

Each group is protected and thus can only be accessed by providing a valid API Key.

API Management allows you to manage the ATP API. With the basic implementation it comes with creating and deleting API Keys that allows users to access the APIs resources. These endpoints are explicitly protected and only allow access if the requesting entity has the role of an administrator. When initially creating an ATP instance with a database, the admin key must be provided via the config-file. Newly added keys will, by default, only have the "USER"-role and can therefore not create or delete any new API keys.

The device management resources allows the management of IoT devices in their network. For example, if a user wants to request a device information which it has in its network, the data can be requested via these endpoints.

Network administration resources provide access to specific management functions provided by the network.

IoT data is handled by sending the data object to a specific API endpoint. By doing so, the data will be handled depending on the network it was sent from. It is then normalized and provided to the Catena-X network.

Catena-X resources allow the interaction with digital twins. If an IoT device and its data shall be introduced to the Catena-X network, the user may request the creation of a digital twin via this resource.

4.1 PRECONDITIONS AND DEPENDENCIES

In order to persist the necessary data, a persistence module, specifically a database, is REQUIRED by the ATP. In there, the ATP stores the API Keys and Device Registry Entries that help with associating a devices network and Catena-X information.

Communication with an IoT network is established via HTTP requests. By doing so, users can request non-standardized data from the respective network.

All standardized data, including the digital representation of an IoT device (Digital Twins, Shell Descriptors) and its data, is provided as a submodel via a decentral AAS. This data is accessible via an EDC. Therefore, when providing and exchanging data to the Catena-X network, an EDC is REQUIRED. The same is applicable for consuming the data, as access to the provided data is also granted via an EDC. Therefore, when consuming data from the ATP, an EDC is also REQUIRED.

To make the data discoverable in the Catena-X network, a Shell Descriptor MUST be created. Therefore, a decentralized DTR instance is REQUIRED.

4.2 API SPECIFICATION

4.2.1 API ENDPOINTS & RESOURCES

GET LIST OF IOT DEVICES FROM IOT NETWORK

GET https://{baseURL}/{apiVersion}/devices/{network}

Description: Receive a list of devices registered in the specified network.

Path Parameters

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
baseURL	string	Base URL
apiVersion	string	Version name
network	string	Target network the ATP shall request the data from

Request Headers

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
Authorization	string	Bearer Token ("Bearer <key>")

Response Structure

Response if target network is Helium:

[
   {
        "active": true,
        "app_eui": "A000000000123456",
        "app_key": "67221B144A199D9966689BDF425EEBFA",
        "app_s_key": "9ECAF3A8D812345DB7F42EC9800B75EF",
        "dev_eui": "A840414F11821234",
        "devaddr": "48123456",
        "dc_usage": 10,
        "id": "fb212345-5bc9-4c43-8acc-699062cb0419",
        "in_xor_filter": true,
        "labels": [
            {
                "id": "1f58c1c6-a4be-4c8b-920c-123f47a30e12",
                "name": "Label-Name"
            }
        ],
        "last_connected": "2022-08-24T21:01:42",
        "name": "Device Name",
        "nwk_s_key": "1234A97DFB42E31C592ACF369910312B",
        "organization_id": "ac123b7b-6128-4af4-1234-0ea07d37182e",
        "oui": 1,
        "region": "EU123",
        "rx_delay": 1,
        "total_packets": 5
    }
]

Key	Value Type	Description
active	boolean	Device is active (sends data to Helium network) or not
app_eui	string	LoRaWAN App EUI uniquely identifies the application of the device
app_key	string	LoRaWAN App Key is a shared secret key which is used to derive secure sessions via the Join mechanism
app_s_key	string	The Application Session Key (AppSKey) is used for encryption and decryption of the payload.
dev_eui	string	LoRaWAN Device EUI uniquely identifies a device
devaddr	string	A device defined by (AppEUI, DevEUI) can be allocated to any of the DevAddrs owned by the OUI (Organizationally Unique Identifier)
dc_usage	number (int)	Data Credit Usage of the device
id	string	Identifier of the device
in_xor_filter	boolean	Allows the Helium Console backend to only process known traffic and avoid spending resources on unfamiliar packets
labels	string	Labels attached to the device
id	string	UUID of the Label
name	string	Name of the Label
last_connected	string	Last time the device has sent data to the Console
name	string	Name of the device
nwk_s_key	string	Network Session Key of the device
organization_id	string	UUID of the organization the device is registered in
oui	number (int)	Organizationally Unique Identifier
region	string	Region the device is in
rx_delay	number (int)	Delay when sending data
total_packets	number (int)	Total packets the device has sent

GET IOT DEVICE BY UUID FROM IOT NETWORK

GET https://{baseURL}/{apiVersion}/devices/{network}/{deviceId}

Description Request the device with the corresponding id from the specified network.

Path Parameters

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
baseURL	string	Base URL
apiVersion	string	Version name
network	string	Target network the ATP shall request the data from
deviceId	string	Identifier of the device in its network

Request Headers

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
network	string	name of the network (e.g. "helium")

Response Structure

Response if target network is Helium:

{
    "active": true,
    "app_eui": "A000000000123456",
    "app_key": "67221B144A199D9966689BDF425EEBFA",
    "app_s_key": "9ECAF3A8D812345DB7F42EC9800B75EF",
    "dev_eui": "A840414F11821234",
    "devaddr": "48123456",
    "dc_usage": 10,
    "id": "fb212345-5bc9-4c43-8acc-699062cb0419",
    "in_xor_filter": true,
    "labels": [
        {
            "id": "1f58c1c6-a4be-4c8b-920c-123f47a30e12",
            "name": "Label-Name"
        }
    ],
    "last_connected": "2022-08-24T21:01:42",
    "name": "Device Name",
    "nwk_s_key": "1234A97DFB42E31C592ACF369910312B",
    "organization_id": "ac123b7b-6128-4af4-1234-0ea07d37182e",
    "oui": 1,
    "region": "EU123",
    "rx_delay": 1,
    "total_packets": 5
}

Key	Value Type	Description
active	boolean	Device is active (sends data to Helium network) or not
app_eui	string	LoRaWAN App EUI uniquely identifies the application of the device
app_key	string	LoRaWAN App Key is a shared secret key which is used to derive secure sessions via the Join mechanism
app_s_key	string	The Application Session Key (AppSKey) is used for encryption and decryption of the payload.
dev_eui	string	LoRaWAN Device EUI uniquely identifies a device
devaddr	string	A device defined by (AppEUI, DevEUI) can be allocated to any of the DevAddrs owned by the OUI (Organizationally Unique Identifier)
dc_usage	number (int)	Data Credit Usage of the device
id	string	Identifier of the device
in_xor_filter	boolean	Allows the Helium Console backend to only process known traffic and avoid spending resources on unfamiliar packets
labels	List	Labels attached to the device
id	string	UUID of the Label
name	string	Name of the Label
last_connected	string	Last time the device has sent data to the Console
name	string	Name of the device
nwk_s_key	string	Network Session Key of the device
organization_id	string	UUID of the organization the device is registered in
oui	number (int)	Organizationally Unique Identifier
region	string	Region the device is in
rx_delay	number (int)	Delay when sending data
total_packets	number (int)	Total packets the device has sent

CREATE DIGITAL TWIN - Onboarding IoT Device (Catena-X IoT device registration)

POST https://{baseURL}/catenax-onboarding

Description: Create a Digital Twin of the devices with the specified identifier.

In this case the identifier represents the identfier of the device which it has in its own network.

When requesting the creation of a device, the following steps are made:

1 - Get the neccessary information for the device from its network 2 - Create an entry in the DeviceRegistry which contains information of the device in its network and its information in the Catena-X network 3 - Create and save the submodel of the device and its data list (which is at this point empty) at the submodel server 4 - Create a Data Asset in the EDC for the device submodel and data submodel 5 - Create a Policy 6 - Creating a Contract for the device EDC Asset 7 - Creating a Contract for the device data EDC Asset

(if registerTwin is true)

8 - Create a Shell Descriptor/Digital Twin in the dDTR instance 9 - Create a Data Asset for the Shell Descriptor in the EDC

Devices that shall be created as a Digital Twin must be registered in the IoT network before!

Request Headers

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
Authorization	string	Bearer Token ("Bearer <key>")
Content-Type	string	application/json

Request Body

{          
    "id": "fb212345-5bc9-4c43-8acc-699062cb0419",
    "network": "helium",
    "registerTwin": true,
    "ownerID": "BPN0000000001"
}

Parameter	Value Type	Description
id	string	UUID of the device in the IoT network
network	string	Network in which the device is registered in
ownerID	string	BPNL of the data owner
registerTwin	boolean	Boolean/Flag which indicates if the EDC data asset for the device shall be registered as a AAS Descriptor in the (d)DTR instance

Response Structure

{
    "result": "DEVICE_TWIN_CREATED",
    "deviceCxId": "dff4dc9b-1234-4d25-ab66-7780c7e25730",
    "deviceDataCxId": "a720e3f6-ab28-498c-1234-f860d3899326"
}

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
result	string	Result of the onboarding task (DEVICE_TWIN_CREATED, DEVICE_TWIN_CREATION_ERROR)
deviceCxId	string	Identiier of the device submodel, also resembles the Catena-X Identifier (null on DEVICE_TWIN_CREATION_ERROR)
deviceDataCxId	string	Identifier of the device data submodel

GET ACTIVE STATUS OF DEVICE IN THE IOT NETWORK

GET https://{baseURL}/{apiVersion}/devices/{network}/{deviceId}/active-status

Description

Gets the current active-status of a device in its network. This states whether the device sends data to the ATP.

"True" does not neccessarily mean that the data is normalized! Data is only normalized if the device is paired!

Path Parameters

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
baseURL	string	Base URL
apiVersion	string	Version name
network	string	Target network the ATP shall request the data from
deviceId	string	Identifier of the device in its network

Request Headers

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
Authorization	string	Bearer Token ("Bearer <key>")

Response Structure

{
    "active": true
}

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
active	boolean	Device is active in the corresponding network (true/false)

UPDATE ACTIVE STATUS OF DEVICE IN THE IOT NETWORK

PUT https://{baseURL}/{apiVersion}/devices/{network}/{deviceId}/active-status

Path Parameters

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
baseURL	string	Base URL
apiVersion	string	Version name
network	string	Target network the ATP shall request the data from
deviceId	string	Identifier of the device in its network

Description

Activate or deactivate the specified device in the network

Request Headers

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
Authorization	string	Bearer Token ("Bearer <key>")

Request Body

{
    "active": true
}

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
active	boolean	Request to set a devices active status in the network (true/false)

Response Structure

{
    "active": true
}

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
active	boolean	Active status in the network after the request (true/false)

2.2.1.2 Network Administration

GET NETWORK BALANCE

GET https://{baseURL}/{apiVersion}/administration/balance/{network}

Description

Receive the available balances in a network that the ATP communicates with. As some of the networks are provided by 3rd parties they are not free of charge when using them.

Balances of -1 reflect infinite balance, e.g. when the network does not require payments.

Path Parameters

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
baseURL	string	Base URL
apiVersion	string	Version name
network	string	Target network the ATP shall request the data from

Request Headers

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
Authorization	string	Bearer Token ("Bearer <key>")

Response Structure

{      
    "network": "helium",
    "balance": 12345,
    "userId": "fb212345-5bc9-4c43-8acc-699062cb0419",
    "userName": "Company Name" 
}

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
network	string	Requested network
balance	number (int)	Available balance in the network (-1 equals infinite)
userId	string	Identifier of the user/entity the balance belongs to
userName	string	Name of the user/entity the balance belongs to

4.2.1.3 Sending and Retrieving Data

GET PAIRED STATUS OF AN IOT DEVICE

GET https://{baseURL}/{apiVersion}/paired-status/{network}/{deviceId}

Description

Get the current active/paired status of a device.

Response is determined by the status in the device registry and the network.

If the device is active AND paired in both instances, it is paired and transmitting data.

If the device is either not active in the network or not paired in the Device Registry Entry (or both), no data will be appended to the AAS as a Submodel.

Path Parameters

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
baseURL	string	Base URL
apiVersion	string	Version name
network	string	Target network the ATP shall request the data from
deviceId	string	Identifier of the device in its network

Request Headers

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
Authorization	string	Bearer Token ("Bearer <key>")

Response Structure

{
    "catenaxId": "fb212345-5bc9-4c43-8acc-699062cb0419",
    "networkDeviceId": "12cb64e7-d3ec-1234-b12b-fc742fcd7210",
    "network": "helium",
    "pairedStatus": true
}

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
catenaxId	string	Catena-X identifier of the devices twin
networkDeviceId	string	Identifier of the device in its network
network	string	Network the device is registered in
pairedStatus	boolean	Current paired status of the device

UPDATE PAIRED STATUS OF AN IOT DEVICE

PUT https://{baseURL}/{apiVersion}/paired-status

Description

Set the current active/paired status of a device.

The status is updated in the Device Registry AND the corresponding IoT network.

If 'pairedStatus' is true, data will be standardized and appended as Submodel to the AAS of the parent device.

If it is false, no data will be handled for the specified device.

Path Parameters

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
baseURL	string	Base URL
apiVersion	string	Version name

Request Headers

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
Authorization	string	Bearer Token ("Bearer <key>")
Content-Type	string	application/json

Request Body

{
    "catenaxId": "fb212345-5bc9-4c43-8acc-699062cb0419",
    "networkDeviceId": "12cb64e7-d3ec-1234-b12b-fc742fcd7210",
    "network": "helium",
    "pairedStatus": true
}

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
catenaxId	string	Catena-X identifier of the devices twin
networkDeviceId	string	Identifier of the device in its network
network	string	Network the device is registered in
pairedStatus	boolean	Target paired status of the device

Response Structure

{
    "catenaxId": "fb212345-5bc9-4c43-8acc-699062cb0419",
    "networkDeviceId": "12cb64e7-d3ec-1234-b12b-fc742fcd7210",
    "network": "helium",
    "pairedStatus": true
}

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
catenaxId	string	Catena-X identifier of the devices twin
networkDeviceId	string	Identifier of the device in its network
network	string	Network the device is registered in
pairedStatus	boolean	Current paired status of the device

SEND IN DATA FOR NORMALIZATION

POST https://{baseURL}/{apiVersion}/data/{network}

Description Send data in for normalization.

After normalization, the ATP updates the submodel at the submodel server and appends the normalized data set.

Path Parameters

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
baseURL	string	Base URL
apiVersion	string	Version name
network	string	Target network the ATP shall request the data from

Request Headers

Parameter Name	Type	Decscription
Content-Type	string	application/json
Authorization	string	Bearer Token ("Bearer <key>")

Request Body

POST Helium Data (example)

{
    "app_eui": "000AB5BB00001234",
    "dc": {
        "balance": 100,
        "nonce": 3
    },
    "decoded": {
        "payload": {
            "Battery": 80,
            "GPSFixStatus": 1,
            "ReportType": 1,
            "acceleration": 0.004,
            "altitude": 0.001,
            "commandID": 1,
            "humidity": 0.006,
            "inData": "MOCKED",
            "latitude": 9.483179,
            "longitude": 47.655401,
            "pressure": 0.003,
            "protocolVersion": 1,
            "temperature": 0.005,
            "warnings": [],
            "weight": 0.002
        },
        "status": "success"
    },
    "dev_eui": "000AB123C0001234",
    "devaddr": "46000048",
    "downlink_url": "https://console.helium.com/api/v1/down/some/path",
    "fcnt": 2181,
    "hotspots": [
        {
            "channel": 5,
            "frequency": 868.1,
            "hold_time": 0,
            "id": "11yfeXmWN1B6JpMnYu1234kuiTVKACk7usRD2E3znbUEsxAsf",
            "lat": 12.848396253775874,
            "long": 8.657601264609369,
            "name": "some-random-words",
            "reported_at": 1694785894279,
            "rssi": -137,
            "snr": -21.200000762939453,
            "spreading": "SF12BW125",
            "status": "success"
        }
    ],
    "id": "b9982b7c-af85-4863-97c2-80e0b01f20a8",
    "metadata": {
        "adr_allowed": false,
        "cf_list_enabled": false,
        "multi_buy": 1,
        "organization_id": "ac489b7b-6128-4af4-8bb5-0ea07d37182e",
        "preferred_hotspots": [],
        "rx_delay": 1,
        "rx_delay_actual": 1,
        "rx_delay_state": "rx_delay_established"
    },
    "name": "My-IoT-Sensor-Device",
    "payload": "gAIM2wYlmUNEZA==",
    "payload_size": 10,
    "port": 2,
    "raw_packet": "QEYAAEgAhQgCkGI5dwDzzIy1NuDKM7U=",
    "replay": false,
    "reported_at": 1694785894279,
    "type": "uplink",
    "uuid": "0e2187dc-a12b-1234-bfb6-5e7db92f7b68"
}

Key	Value Type	Description
app_eui	string	LoRaWAN App EUI uniquely identifies the application of the device
dc	object	Data Credit Usage
balance	string	Available balance
nonce	string	Data Credits used for transmission
decoded	object	Decoded Device Data
payload	object	Decoded Device Payload
Battery	number (int)	Current Battery Level (percentage)
GPSFixStatus	number (int)	Indicates the type of signal or technique being used by the GPS receiver to determine its location
ReportType	number (int)	Report Type
acceleration	number (float)	Acceleration sensor value (if available)
altitude	number (double)	Altitude sensor value (if available)
commandID	number (int)	Command Identifier
humidity	number (float)	Humidity sensor value (if available)
inData	string	Input Data
latitude	number (double)	Latitude sensor value
longitude	number (double)	Longitude sensor value
pressure	number (float)	Pressure sensor value (if available)
protocolVersion	number (int)	Version of the used protocol
temperature	number (float)	Temperature sensor value (if available)
warnings	list	Warnings
weight	number (float)	Weight sensor value (if available)
status	string	Request status of Heliums POST request
dev_eui	string	LoRaWAN Device EUI uniquely identifies a device
devaddr	string	A device defined by (AppEUI, DevEUI) can be allocated to any of the DevAddrs owned by the OUI (Organizationally Unique Identifier)
downlink_url	string	URL for accessing the device
fcnt	number (int)	LoRaWAN FCnt for uplink packets; this increments with every uplink packet and can be useful for surmising whether an uplink was missed
hotspots	list	Array of hotspots which received the same packet
channel	number (int)	Channel in which the data was received in Helium
frequency	number (float)	In MHz, the frequency which the packet was received upon
hold_time	number (int)	foo
id	string	A base58 encoding of the hotspot's public key; this may serve as a concise unique identifier
lat	number (double)	The hotspots position latitude
long	number (double)	The hotspots position longitude
name	string	A human-friendly three-word encoding of the hotspot's public key
reported_at	number (int)	Timestamp in milliseconds
rssi	number (float)	Received Signal Strength Indicator is reported by the hotspot and indicates how strong the signal device's radio signal was
snr	number (float)	In dB, Signal to Noise Ratio is reported by the hotspot to indicate how clear the signal was relative to environmental noise
spreading	string	LoRa Spreading Factor and Bandwidth used for the radio transmission
status	string	Status of the transmission via hotspot
id	string	Device Identifier
metadata	object	Meta Data information
adr_allowed	boolean	Adaptive Data Rate (ADR) is a mechanism for adapting the data rate of devices in a LoRaWAN network
cf_list_enabled	boolean	The Join-Accept CF List configures channels according to the LoRaWAN spec to use sub-band 2
multi_buy	number (int)	The Multiple Packets feature provides the ability to pay for additional packets for redundancy and location triangulation purposes
organization_id	string	Organization Identifier
preferred_hotspots	list	List of preferred hotspots the device interacts with
rx_delay	number (int)	Delay time value
rx_delay_actual	number (int)	Actual delay time value
rx_delay_state	string	Indicates if the RX Delay value is established
name	string	Name of the device
payload	string	Raw payload of the device
payload_size	number (int)	Payload size
port	number (int)	Port in which the data was received in Helium
raw_packet	string	Raw data packet of the sensor data
replay	boolean	Indicates if replay is activated
reported_at	number (int)	Timestamp in milliseconds
type	string	Uplink or Downlink (Uplink = Device sent data, Downlink = Access device)
uuid	string	UUID of the process

Response Structure

RESPONSE: OK

4.2.2 AVAILABLE DATA TYPES

The API MUST use JSON as the payload transported via HTTP.

The following Data Types/Objects can be provided by the API (refer to the endpoints for their concrete use case):

NetworkBalance

{
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "balance": {
            "type": "integer",
            "format": "int32"
        },
        "network": {
            "type": "string"
        },
        "userId": {
            "type": "string"
        },
        "userName": {
            "type": "string"
        }
    }
}

ActiveStatus

{
    "type" : "object", 
    "properties" : {
        "active" : {
            "type" : "boolean"
        }
    }
}

OnboardingInformation

{
    "type" : "object", 
    "properties" : {
        "identifier" : {
            "type" : "string"
        },
        "network" : {
            "type" : "string"
        },
        "ownerId" : {
            "type" : "string"
        },
        "registerTwin" : {
            "type" : "boolean"
        }
    }
}

PairingInformation

{
    "type" : "object",
    "properties" : {
        "catenaxId" : {
            "type" : "string"
        },
        "network" : {
            "type" : "string"
        },
        "networkDeviceId" : {
            "type" : "string"
        },
        "pairedStatus" : {
            "type" : "boolean"
        }
    }
}

Please note: These objects do not include the data you will receive when consuming data via the EDC. Please refer to the EDC documentation and the EDC Data Asset Structure!

4.2.3 EDC DATA ASSET STRUCTURE

ATP provides the specific data objects as data assets via an EDC.

There are two relevant data models provided as a data asset:

IoT Sensor Device Definition

{
    "catenaXId" : "0e2187dc-a12b-1234-bfb6-5e7db92f7b68",
    "serialNumber" : "some-1234-serial-5678-number",
    "type" : "some-device-type",
    "ownerID" : "BPN0000000001",
    "manufacturer" : "some-manufacturer-name"
}

Key	Value Type	Description
catenaXId	string	UUID of the devices digital twin
serialNumber	string	Serial number of the device
type	string	Device Type
ownerID	string	BPN of the device owner
manufacturer	string	Manufacturer of the device

IoT Sensor Data

{
  "sensorRuntimeData" : [ {
    "sensorData" : [ {
      "sensorValue" : 32.00,
      "sensorUnit" : "unit:Celsius",
      "sensorType" : "Temperature"
    } ],
    "sensorGeoLocation" : {
      "altitude" : 280.20,
      "geoDataTimestamp" : "2023-02-04T14:48:54",
      "latitude" : 40.20361,
      "longitude" : 11.3102
    },
    "batteryLevel" : 50.00,
    "timestamp" : "2023-02-04T14:48:54",
    "transmissionMethod" : "LoRaWAN"
  } ],
  "catenaXId" : "urn:uuid:ed85f17e-29dd-473c-9cb8-d7ad1dc44d2f"
}

Key	Value Type	Description
catenaXId	string	UUID of the devices digital twin the data was sent from
sensorRuntimeData	object	The information collected by a Sensor device at an instance in time.
sensorData	object	The data collected by an IoT Sensor Device.
sensorType	string	Different types of sensors that are commonly used in various applications, measuring one of the physical properties like Temperature, Pressure, Resistance, Shock, Conduction, Heat Transfer etc.
sensorValue	string	The measured value of the sensor type.
sensorUnit	string	Contains a reference to one of the units in the Unit Catalog.
timestamp	string	Timestamp of the sensoric values
sensorGeoLocation	object	Geodata, geographic data or geospatial data, refers to data and information that has explicit or implicit association with a location relative to Earth.
altitude	number (double)	Antenna Altitude above/below mean-sea-level (geoid).
latitude	number (double)	Latitude value. The angle between zenith and a plane parallel to the equator.
longitude	number (double)	Longitude value. Geographic coordinate that specifies the east-west position of a point on the Earth's surface.
geoDataTimestamp	string	geoDataTimestamp
batteryLevel	integer	The battery level displays how much charge of the battery has been left.
transmissionMethod	string	The method under which the sensing data is transmitted from the source to the remote node.

4.2.4 ERROR HANDLING

The API provides specific responses for successful and unsuccessful requests.

HttpStatusCode

Code	Meaning
200	OK
201	Created
400	Bad Request
401	Unauthorized
403	Forbidden
409	Conflict
500	Internal Server Error

In case of an error, one of the following responses can occur:

Reason	Cause	Response Code
Network not in path	Network parameter was not given	400
Device Identifier not in path	Device identifier parameter was not given	400
Device not found	Device was not found in its network or in the Device Registry	400
Device already onboarded	A device for which the creation of a DT was requested is already saved in the Device Registry	409
Device not paired	IoT Data for a device was received but it is not paired	409
Owner not specified	Owner was not specified in the request	400
Missing Submodel	Received IoT data but could not find a submodel to attach it to	500
Submodel Server Exception	Something went wrong while requesting something from the Submodel Server	500

5 REFERENCES

5.1 NORMATIVE REFERENCES

This section is normative

CX-0002 Digital Twins in Catena-X v2.0.0

CX-0018 Eclipse Data Space Connector (EDC) v2.1.0

CX-0045 Aspect Model Data Chain Template v1.1.1

CX-0083 Aspect Model IoTSensorDeviceDefinition v1.0.0

CX-0106 Aspect Model IoTSensorData v1.0.0

CX-0104 Aspect Model AssetTrackerLinks v1.0.0

CX-0070 Asset Tracking Platform API Standardization v1.0.0

5.2 NON-NORMATIVE REFERENCES

This section is non-normative

5.3 REFERENCE IMPLEMENTATIONS

This section is non-normative

ANNEXES

FIGURES

This section is non-normative

Onboarding Process Of IoT Sensor Devices

Receive IoT Sensor Data from the network in ATP

Pair / Unpair IoT Device from an Asset

TABLES

This section is non-normative

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