Outlook
The Catena-X Operating Model is a normative document within the regulatory framework, which is binding for all participants in the Catena-X data space. It describes the status of our data space artifacts, including roles, services, and processes along with their respective roadmaps. As Catena-X is an ongoing journey, all of these artifacts will continuously evolve to promote broader adoption and scalability, ensuring maximum interoperability, and (data) sovereignty.
Increase Decentralization of Core Services
Catena-X follows a business-oriented decentralization approach that aims to achieve interoperability and data sovereignty while balancing manageability of complexity, and technical maturity. Therefore, Core Services B will gradually transition into onboarding services, Core Services A or Enablement Services, if appropriate. In the figure, the various services that are currently planned to be decentralized in the long term are marked in green. Please find below the outlook for the upcoming decentralization of Core Services B (see Figure Outlook for further Decentralization).
Outlook for further Decentralization
Further Integration of SSI Technologies
To realize the Catena-X vision of a decentralized data space, we will further develop our SSI technologies. Future releases will enable the use of both managed identity wallets and self-provisioned identity wallets. Furthermore, it is planned to enable multiple issuers, e.g. through the decentralization of the issuer component by changing its classification from Core Service B, to a "sub-role" of the CSP-A including the introduction of a new role "Issuer Authority" to operate the component. To further strengthen trust in the data space, we will introduce the option to define various root trust anchors (e.g., the Catena-X Association). In addition, a chain of trust will be established to prove that a given credential comes from a trusted source according to the Catena-X Governance Framework. Those concepts are currently still under development.
Data Space Interoperability
The Catena-X Association is committed to promote and engage in various initiatives that focus on creating common guidelines and standards to ensure interoperability with other data space initiatives. Initiatives such as the Data Space Support Centre (DSSC) and Manufacturing-X will help establish an interoperable data space across different industry sectors. Furthermore, the Catena-X Association will drive technical initiatives, such as the Eclipse Tractus-X project and the Eclipse Dataspace Working Group (EDWG), which aim to align a common technical foundation, certification procedures and test/ security requirements.
Backward Compatibility
The vision of the Catena-X data space is to provide seamless data access and creation of data chains across multi-tier value chains. Initially, the data space can be operated and evolved by deployment of dedicated, synchronized releases (see Chapter How: Data Space Governance). While initially, dedicated, synchronized releases (see Chapter How: Data Space Governance) may suffice, our goal of involving thousands of partners makes it impossible to maintain the same technical components across the board. To overcome this challenge, we must ensure that the release and upgrade of dedicated components can be executed independently, without causing disruptions in the network connectivity and data chains.
To achieve this in areas such as APIs, semantic models, and procedural specifications, the Catena-X Association promotes and supports adherence to the following principles:
- Continuous revising of standards to ensure compatibility between different versions and releases.
- Developing technical specifications and reference implementations in Eclipse Tractus-X that follow the required standards to lay the technical foundation.
- Coordinating closely with different operators to execute rollout and implementation of the different versions and releases.
Enforcement of compliance with normative documents
The Catena-X data space will grow in participants and complexity. Consequently, ensuring compliance of all participants with established rules, regulations, and standards becomes increasingly relevant.
As outlined in the main chapter, we are currently laying the foundational elements to be utilized later in the various processes still being developed for productive operations. This development of multiple processes is iterative and will be published in a forthcoming operating model. In addition to the general process that needs to be developed, the association is also investigating the possibility of imposing other consequences such as fines in the event of non-compliance.